TBE is primarily transmitted through tick bites, with risk areas including forested regions in Central and Eastern Europe and parts of Northern Asia. The peak transmission period typically occurs from April to November. Travellers should exercise caution when participating in outdoor activities such as hiking or camping in these regions (CDC, 2023).
Transmission and Risk Areas
Importance of the Vaccine
Vaccination against TBE is essential for individuals planning to spend time in high-risk areas, as it significantly reduces the likelihood of contracting the virus. The vaccine is particularly important for those engaging in outdoor activities in forested regions (Fit for Travel, 2023).
Who Should Get the Vaccine
High-Risk Individuals
Individuals who plan to travel to endemic areas and engage in outdoor activities should consider vaccination. This includes hikers, campers, and those working in forestry or agriculture (Fit for Travel, 2023).
Occupational Risk
Occupational exposure also necessitates vaccination for individuals working in environments where ticks are prevalent. This includes agricultural workers, forestry employees, and researchers studying wildlife (Superdrug Health Clinic, 2023).
Signs & Symptoms
Symptoms of TBE can vary widely. In mild cases, individuals may experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, headaches and nausea. In more severe cases, symptoms can escalate to include severe headaches, neck stiffness, confusion and seizures. Complications can lead to permanent neurological damage or death if not addressed promptly (NHS, 2023).
The Vaccination
• Course: 3 doses. The second is administered 14 days after the first, and the third 5-12 months after the second. A booster is required after 3 years.
• When to get vaccinated: It is advisable to finish the second dose at least one week before you travel.
• Side effects: Side effects are mild, and consist of injection site pain, fatigue and mild fever.
• Children: The vaccine is suitable for children from the age of one, however, we only vaccinate children aged 12 years and older.