Countries at risk
Rabies is a global risk, present in most parts of the world except Antarctica. It is endemic in many regions, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America, while areas like North America, Australia, Europe, and Japan carry a lower risk. Travellers should check the rabies risk at their destination and take precautions to avoid animal bites (GOV.UK, 2023).
Importance of the Vaccine
The rabies vaccine is essential for individuals at risk of exposure, particularly those travelling to regions where rabies is prevalent. Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease after potential exposure to the virus (NHS, 2023).
Who Should Get the Vaccine
Vaccination is recommended for individuals travelling to areas where rabies is common, those engaging in outdoor activities that may expose them to animals and people living or working in remote areas with limited access to medical care.
Signs & Symptoms
Rabies symptoms typically develop within one to three months after infection, though they can appear as early as one week or as late as a year. Early signs may include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and mild fever. As the disease progresses, symptoms can escalate to confusion, loss of consciousness, seizures, difficulty breathing, paralysis, fear of water, uncoordinated movements, and jaundice. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal if left untreated (Fit for Travel, 2023).
The Vaccination
• Course: 3 doses in total. One dose on the 1st, 7th and 28th day. If exposed post-vaccination, only two booster doses are required.
• When to get vaccinated: At least three weeks before travel or immediately after being bitten by an animal.
• Side effects: Side effects include soreness at the injections site, sleep disturbances and Gastrointestinal problems.
• Children: The vaccine is suitable for all age groups, however, we only vaccinate children aged 12 years and older.